International Journal of Instructional Cases
2024 Volume 8
Popularize Mathematics with Crystallography Batik and Batima
Author
Widowati, Kartono, Adi Darmawan, Satriyo Adhy, Dwi Cahyo Utomo, Farida Hidayati, Arianti Ina Restiani Hunga, Hanna Arini Parhusip*
This paper shows efforts to popularize mathematics through batik culture in Indonesia. There are 2 classifications of batik used here, i.e. batik whose motif follows the symmetry of crystallography, and batik with motifs designed from algebraic surfaces called Batik Innovation of Mathematics (Batima). Crystallography motifs are made from 1 design as a motif and it can be generated into several motifs designed from one stamp batik. While the Batima motif is made from algebraic equations. This paper only shows a few examples of Batima with algebraic equations made in stamps batik. Some derivative products such as bags, masks, accessories, and key chains can also be made. In order for this batik to become part of the popularization of mathematics, promotional efforts are carried out using various existing promotional media. The promotion has been carried out since 2019 by creating blogs, exhibitions, and existing social media such as YouTube, web, shop marketplace, following competitions, and presenting at conferences. In 2023, the university has collaborated with a home industry called Nilo Tirto to develop varied motif designs and be produced on a limited scale. Furthermore, promotion and branding efforts for crystallographic batik and mathematical innovation batik products can be carried out in a sustainable manner.
2024 Volume 8
Human Resources Quality on Competitiveness Enhancement
Author
Alamsyah Agit, Nursini, Sabir Sultan Suhab
Human resources are an important aspect in terms of economic activities. Further, in any activities in general, high quality human resources can result in many positive and impactful outcomes. Competitiveness is built on many aspects, and human resources play an important role in terms of competitiveness, due to the fact that human resources contribute to knowledge, innovation and technology development. Competitiveness is also related to economic growth and quality of life, nations with high competitiveness index, tend to have contribute on social welfare in general. According to this, it’s important to high and recall the contribution of human resources in this process. Using qualitative method of literature review approach, this paper will describe the importance of high-quality human resources in term of competitiveness, using empirical evidence and research as its main sources of data, deductive reasoning employed in this paper will provide conclusions and possible improvements for future research. The result of this paper indicates that high quality human resources were developed through education aspect, whether its formal or informal, education contribute toward knowledge and innovation, which are embodied by high quality human resources. Through this human resource will have the capability of having high productivity and maximize the use resources to achieve competitiveness in general.
Keywords: Competitiveness, Economy, Human Resources, Innovation, Knowledge
2024 Volume 8
Business Revenue Enhancement Through Micro Credit (Case Study on MSME at Cimahi Keripik Pojok Center)
Author
Alamsyah Agit, Nursini, Sabir Sultan Suhab
This research conducted to identify the Implementation of Micro Credit Distribution in enhancing business earning on Cimahi Micro Enterprise Actors (Case study on Cimahi Keripik Pojok Center) and its constraining factors. The method used in this research is qualitative method which is a research procedure producing descriptive data in written words or verbal from observed people and behaviour. Theoretical background from this qualitative research basically focuses on the phenomenology and finding out the meaning of research. The data processing uses data triangulation technique through comparison of theory which is a technique of data processing that compares collected data with the theory used as theoretical basis. According to the research shows that credit requirement to bank expresses emphasize on business sustainability, more than 2 years long of business, financial literacy and 5C aspects: Character, Capital, Capacity, Collateral, and Condition. From the five aspects, what is called Collateral or guarantee is seen as a burden and financial literacy related to the consistency of bookkeeping, cash flow and financial ratio. In fact, information from bank is not a guaranteed fixed asset, but the operating income is and it allows credit loan to develop business to improve revenue. It is advisable that banks optimize their socialization of programs partnering with local government thus the people could comprehend the intention and aim of distributed credit or budget.
2024 Volume 8
Strategic Management Of Modern Islamic Boarding Schools In Realizing Global Competitiveness (Case Study at the Assalafi Ciwaringin Islamic Boarding School, Bina Insan Mulia Dukupuntang, and Al Bahjah Cirebon)
Author
Sari Rahayu, IIm Wasliman, Waska Warta,R. Supyan Sauri
The global competitiveness of Islamic boarding schools as the oldest Islamic educational institution in Indonesia is still low because they have not implemented management as a whole. This study generally aims to describe and analyze the strategic management of modern pesantren in realizing global competitiveness and specifically to describe and analyze: Environmental Analysis, Strategic Formulation, Strategic Implementation, Strategic Evaluation, Obstacles, and Global Competitiveness. Strategic Formulation, Strategic Implementation, Strategic Evaluation, Obstacles, and Solutions. The research approach used is qualitative, with a case study method. Data collection is done through observation, interviews, documentation studies and triangulation. The theories that support this research are strategic management theory, modern pesantren theory, and global competitiveness theory. The results showed that specifically the strategic management of modern pesantren in realizing global competitiveness, namely: Strategic environment analysis begins by using SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat), to analyze strength, weakness, opportunity and threat factors. Strategic formulation of modern pesantren in realizing global competitiveness is carried out by formulating the vision, mission, goals, quality objectives of pesantren, strategies and policies. Strategic implementation of modern pesantren in realizing global competitiveness is contained in the 8 SNP development program, budget and procedures. Strategic evaluation of modern pesantren in realizing global competitiveness.
2024 Volume 8
Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment In Junior High School Teachers
Author
Umi Anugerah Izzati, Dian Eka Indriani
Objective: The objective of this research is to define the connection among secondary school teachers, structural commitment, and organizational commitment of educational institutions. Method: The study process used was quantitative, with a total of 65 teachers in a secondary school. The data collection technique used the Organizational Commitment Scale prepared by the research team and the organizational culture scale. The data analysis technique uses the correlation of the moment of the product. It is a quantitative method that uses quantitative methods, data collection, analysis, and interpretation of data, statistics, and numbers. Result: The results of this study show a significant relationship between the dimensions of organizational culture and staff productivity, preaching through the dimensions of organizational culture and organizational commitment. The marks of the study of the data carried out are worth a rate of 0.000 (0.05 >), which means the connection among organizational culture and organizational commitment. Conclusion: This study is limited to organizational culture variables, while many other factors influence organizational engagement and should be analyzed further. The correlation coefficient shows a value of 0.733, represents the category of a solid relationship of proximity and a direction of positive relationship, which shows that when the organizational culture is reinforced, the organizational commitment of the teacher will increase..
2024 Volume 8
Management Of Competency Test For Computer And Network Engineering Skills In Improving The Quality Of Graduates (Case Study At Qurrota A’yun Vocational School, Al Farisi Vocational School, And Maarif Vocational School In Garut Regency)
Author
Aang Ali Nurzen Amin, Iim Wasliman, Supyan Sauri, Agus Mulyanto
This research is motivated by the policy of implementing the Expertise Competency Test for Computer and Network Engineering majors (UKK TKJ) at Vocational High Schools but graduates are less recruited by business and industry. The purpose of this study is to uncover and discuss the management of UKK TKJ in the aspect of (1) Planning, (2) Organizing, (3) Implementation, (4) Evaluation, (5) Obstacles, (6) Solutions, and (7) Graduate Quality. The theories used are G.R.Terry’s management and Joseph Juran’s quality. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. The technique of data collection used by observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results of the study revealed: (1) Planning includes of the MoU drafting, preparing the committee, arranging external and internal examiners, verifying UKK participants, designing schedules, and preparing question packages; (2) Organizing includes assigning internal assessors, establishing partnership with external institution, and preparing competency test sites; (3) Implementation includes performance of the work and written tests, measuring the competence of assessees, making assessment decisions, and reporting; (4) Evaluating is carried out by the principal as the program manager, the Head of the TKJ program as the chief executive, and the partner institution as the UKK assessor; (5) Constraints occur in the imbalance of the ratio of examiners to participants, and the limitations of external partnerships that are still limited to assessor personnel; (6) The solutions include integrated of curriculum cooperation and exam preparation standards; (7) The quality of graduates has met the competency standards, but there has not fully met the competency standards of industry needed. .
2024 Volume 8
Accreditation Management Of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (Man) For Enhancing The Performance (A Case Study At Man Katingan, Man Kapuas, And Man Kotawaringin Timur)Author
Huges Huges, Iim Wasliman, Hanafiah, Supyan Sauri
Madrasah accreditation management to improve the quality of education provided by educational institutions and provide trust to parents and the general public. By undergoing a suitable accreditation process, madrasas can measure their achievements and continue to improve the quality of the education they provide. Problems that arise from the implementation of accreditation at the state madrasah aliyah (MAN) level include: there are still many madrasas that have not been accredited and have not reached the minimum standards formulated in the 2020-2024 Islamic Education Strategic Plan. This research aims to obtain information and analyze management planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating problems, solutions and performance of madrasah accreditation in improving performance at MAN Katingan, MAN Kapuas and MAN Kotawaringin Timur. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with a case study method. Research techniques are interviews, observation, documentation studies and triangulation. The research results found that (1) Accreditation planning at the madrasah aliyah (MA) level was carried out by referring to planning principles and guided by the provisions of the decree (SK) of the Chairman of the National Accreditation Body (BAN). (2) The organization has been carried out by MAN based on the division of duties of each standard coordinator through the Madrasah Head’s Decree regarding the Accreditation team, (3) Systematic implementation of accreditation based on the stages of the Madrasah Accreditation Standard Operational Procedure (POS) and filling in the Accreditation Form Data (DIA). 4) Accreditation evaluations carried out by madrasahs have been carried out through joint evaluation activities and internal audits. (5) The problem of accreditation is that data still needs to be well documented, some teaching staff need to pay more serious attention to accreditation activities, and limited infrastructure is available. Standardized, and there still needs to be madrasa financing. 6) Solutions have been implemented by MAN Katingan, MAN Kapuas and MAN Kotawaringin Timur to resolve the problems that arise from their proportions. In general, this research shows that accreditation management in improving the performance of MAN Katingan, MAN Kapuas and MAN Kotawaringin Timur is implemented based on the Standard Operating Procedures (POS) for implementing School Accreditation, which have been determined by the National Accreditation Board (BAN).
2024 Volume 8
Study Of The Influence Of Safety Leadership, Safety Management, And Safety Culture On Safety Behavior At ExRSBI Vocational Secondary Schools (SMK) In East Jakarta
Huges Ja’far Amiruddin, Hanafiah Hanafiah, Kingking Muttaqien, Usep Kosasih
This research aims to explore the potential contribution of Vocational High Schools (SMK) and other educational institutions to the cultivation of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) among the younger generation as prospective workers. This study aims to investigate the impact of safety leadership, safety management, and safety culture on safety behavior at Ex-RSBI Vocational Schools in East Jakarta. The research employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design and utilizes path analysis as the analysis technique. Data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires as a research instrument. Questionnaires were distributed to 170 teachers and education staff as respondents who were selected using proportional random sampling from three former RSBI vocational schools in East Jakarta, namely: SMKN 26, SMKN 48 and SMKN 58 with a confidence level of 95%. The research results indicate that safety leadership has a direct positive effect on safety behavior; Safety management has a direct positive effect on safety behavior; Safety culture also has a direct positive effect on safety behavior; Safety has a direct positive effect on safety management. To improve safety, the following steps should be taken: Enhance safety leadership, Improve safety management, Increase understanding and awareness of safety values, norms, and desired behaviors to establish and maintain a positive safety culture.
2024 Volume 8
What Happens if Tax as a Moderating Variable on Financial Architecture with Firm Value in Indonesia? Jakarta
I Wayan Wdinyana
The main objective of this study is to examine and elucidate the impact of various aspects of financial architecture, including ownership structure, capital structure, and corporate governance, on the value of a company, with tax variables acting as moderators. The research was conducted on a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2022 period, utilizing secondary data sources. Out of the 243 companies considered, a sample of 168 companies was selected due to the availability of complete data. The hypothesis was tested using a regression analysis with the MRA moderating variable in SPSS. The findings of the study reveal that ownership structure and corporate governance have a positive and significant influence on firm value, while capital structure does not affect the company’s value. Additionally, tax plays a significant role in moderating the impact of financial architecture on firm value.
2024 Volume 8
Federal Bank Of America And Central Bank Of Indonesia Policy On Indonesia Bond Prices
Sunita Dasman, Devy Mawarnie, Siska Wulandari, Widiastuti, Tringudi Wiyatno
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of inflation of America and Indonesia, interest rates, the rupiah exchange rate, and the FED effective Fund Rate on Government Bond Price. Research on interest rates and inflation which influence the value of government bonds remains interesting to research considering macro and micro economic conditions are always changing and interconnected. The population and sample of this study is all yield tenors of the benchmark series Government bonds for the period 2016 to 2022. The type of research used in this research is causal type explanatory research which seeks to test the influence between variables in a structural model. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression approach. The results show that Indonesia inflation has strong positive correlation with FED. The FED also has strong positive correlation with Indonesia interest rate. The exchange rate Indonesian Rupiah to American dollar has strong negative correlation with inflation in America. The FED and exchange rate Indonesia rupiah to American dollar have positive impact on the Indonesian Government Bond Price. Interest rates, inflation of America and Indonesia have negative impact on the Indonesian Government Bond price. The explanation contained in the Bank Indonesia newsletter also states that when the foreign exchange reserves are adequate, investors will not rush to divert their funds abroad.
2024 Volume 8
Impact Of Transparency Of Budget Structure On Risk Of Financial Distress In VietnamImpact Of Transparency Of Budget Structure On Risk Of Financial Distress In Vietnam
Thi Thu Hien Phan, Ngoc Trang Nguyen, Hoang Tung Nguyen, Thi Hai An Pham, Nguyen Khanh Uyen Huynh, Thi Diep Uyen Doan
Abstract
This study aims to evaluate impact of transparency of budget structure on risk of getting into financial distress in Vietnam. The article uses data regarding equity proportion from the financial reports of business entities on Hanoi Stock Exchange (HNX), divided into four main categories, namely large ownership, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and state ownership ratio, to find the relation between the allocation of equity and the chance a company having financial failure. From the mentioned information, the research attempts to explain the relations, as well as suggestions for companies to prepare and avoid financial distress from an equity structure perspective. Results from the study’s sample show insignificant correlations between the share of owners and financial distress situation of a company, which plays a part to help the overall estimation of risk in businesses as a whole.
2024 Volume 8
Marketing Mix And Its Implementation On Political Marketing In Indonesia
Suwignyo Widagdo, Agustin Hari Prastyowati, Yuniorita Indah Handayani, Lia Rachmawati, Emy Kholifah Rachmaningsih
Abstract
This study aims to create a research model about effect of political marketing mix (politics product, political price, placement and politics promotion) on decision to select candidates and political parties. This study is a theoretical study to reveal the relationship between the study variables in the context of legislative elections. Based theoretical studies, it can be seen that theoretically a political product, placement and promotion politics political decisions are related to candidates selection, while the political price is not. Theoretical contributions and suggestions for future research are also presented..
2024 Volume 8
Factors Affecting Budget Transparency Of Provincial Local Governments In Vietnam
Phan Thi Thu Hien, HA ANH BUI, NGUYEN PHUONG VY TRAN, Nguyen Thi Hong Hanh, Doan Thi Diep Uyen
Abstract
The objective of this study is to assess the impact of governance, financial and socioeconomic factors on budget transparency of provincial local governments in Vietnam. The study collects budget transparency data through the POBI index from 2017-2021, and the indicators reflect governance and financial factors from 2017-2021. The results by Stata 18 show that both governance, financial and socio-economic factors have statistically significant impacts on budget transparency of provincial local governments in Vietnam. .
2024 Volume 8
How is the Process of Sharia-Based Strategic Management Decision Making?
Ananta Budhi Danurdara
Abstract
This research analyses the dynamics of sharia-based strategic management decision-making processes using a case study approach to sharia hospitality in Indonesia. This research uses selecting cases with polar-type samples to examine the in-depth sharia-based strategic management decision-making processes in sharia hotels. The polar type representatives in this research sample are sharia hotels with the claim as the oldest sharia hotel in Indonesia, Sofyan Syariah Hotel in Jakarta, and the claim as the largest sharia hotel in Indonesia, Syariah Hotel Solo in Sukoharjo. The methodology used in this research is the Eisenhardt case study with an inductive approach that evaluates the findings based on evidence found in the field and data analysis techniques using the methodology. The results of this study are still in line with the initial framework of the decision model research strategy. However, there are some basic additional suggestions related to sharia provisions that should be a guide in making sharia-based strategic management decisions in sharia hospitality in Indonesia. Strategic management decision-making in this study limits issues regarding profitability, contribution to employees, contribution to the environment (tax, charity, CSR or corporate social responsibility, useful product), and survival (avoiding bankruptcy). Sofyan Syariah Hotel Jakarta has implemented sharia-based although there are several weaknesses related to its implementation in the field, while in Syariah Hotel Solo there is no sharia-based standard and still refers to conventional hotel rules, so it does not yet reflect sharia-based strategic management decision-making. .
2024 Volume 8
Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis of Student Reviews using Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) in Indonesian Language
Ahmad Jazuli, Widowati, Retno Kusumaningrum
Abstract
Evaluation of the learning process involves students who are given free and private space to convey criticism, suggestions, and experiences that are felt through online reviews. Generally, sentiment analysis is used to analyze review text, but it can only be used to analyze sentences. Therefore, this research develops aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) to produce detailed information and improve the evaluation of the learning process by analyzing student reviews. There are two tasks in ABSA: aspect extraction and sentiment classification. ABSA still has weaknesses with inconsistencies in aspect detection and classification sentiment. The BERT method is proposed to cover the existing weaknesses. The IndoBERT pre-trained model is used because it is the best natural language processing (NLP) model for the Indonesian language now. The BERT method and the IndoBERT pre-trained model were chosen because they have been proven to work well for analysis in the text data domain and are suitable for developing ABSA. In addition, fine-tuning by perfecting the hyper-parameters is done to get the best results. We used 10,000 online reviews of students from universities in Indonesia. The research processes included data labeling, preprocessing, splitting, developing models, and evaluating model performance. The experimental results obtained the aspect extraction model with accuracy = 0,890 and F1-Score = 0,897 and the sentiment classification model with accuracy = 0,979 and F1- Score = 0,974. The experimental results show that the model we developed can be superior to previous state-of-the-art models in the Indonesian language domain.. The BERT method and IndoBERT pre-trained model can improve ABSA performance. The results of this research can be used to improve the learning process based on input from students in the form of online reviews.
2024 Volume 8
Parking Levy, Restaurant Tax, and Swallow Nest Tax: Do They Affect Local Revenue?
Ferica Cristinawati Putri, Fristine Aura Septiani
Abstract
The government holds the autonomy to organize and administer its internal affairs. To facilitate governmental fungtions, securing adequate funding becomes crucial for policy implementation and program execution. A pivotal aenue for this financial support is the augmentation of Local Own Source Revenue (LOSR), encompassing local taxes, local retributions, and other legitimate sources as indicators to measure the dependence of a region on the central government. This study aimed to determine whether there was an effect of parking retribution, restaurans tax, and swallow’s nest tax on the LOSR of Tarakan City. Employing a quantitative descriptive research design with statistical analyses including hypothesis testing, the study assessed the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. Data analysis utilized the SPSS tool. The findings revealed that parking retribution, restaurant tax, and swallow’s nest tax demonstrated no significant effect on the LOSR of Tarakan City, as proven by the t-test results. The subsequent F-test affirmed the collective insignificance of independent variables on the dependent variable.
2024 Volume 8
Developing E-Module based on Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) integrated with Cognitive Load Theory Oriented for Database Course
Desak Made Dwi Utami Putra, I Gusti Putu Suharta, I Made Tegeh, I Gde Wawan Sudatha
Abstract
In the Database course there are many terms that must be understood to develop an entity relationship diagram model. However, the basic concepts of databases are not owned by all students causing the understanding of database terms are not mastered well. Moreover, the database courses still apply conventional learning strategies which tend to focus more on the lecturer, while students are only passive listeners. Limited access and flexibility of time and place in the teaching and learning process makes it difficult for students to deepen their understanding of material. Hence, Students need learning media that can support their understanding of database concepts. This study focuses on analyzing, designing, developing, and evaluating an interactive e-book based on the predict-observe-explain method with cognitive load theory to increase the students’ learning outcomes. This study was based on Research and Development (RnD) with the PLOMP design research model consisting of initial studies (Preliminary Research), development (development or prototyping phase) and summative evaluation (assessment phase). The E-module development met the expected validity criteria In terms of content and construction, based on the initial trial and field trials, the E-module is proven to be effective in student learning outcomes and several improvements were made based on the experts and students suggestions and input from prototype I to the final product that is Prototype IV. This study shows that E-module increases their curiosity to try further all the menus displayed. The addition of animated videos is an additional attraction for students so that they can provide a more dynamic learning experience with cognitive load theory. The POE (Predict, Observe, Explain) stages used in each module make students feel more directly involved in the learning process provided. Overall, this research has succeeded in developing a quality, valid, practical, and effective database E-module with Predict, Observe, Explain (POE) oriented integrated with cognitive load theory. Hence, the E-modules are ready to be used on a larger scale and used by people who need them .
2024 Volume 8
Empowerment of Problem-Based Learning Model and Sad Warnaning Rajaniti Oriented E-Modules in Students’ Creative Thinking Achievement and Collaborative Ability at Soft Skills Course
Ayu Gede Willdahlia, I Wayan Santyasa, Putu Kerti Nitiasih, I Made Tegeh
Abstract
Background: The lack of stimulation of creativity in the Soft-skill course given and learning process mostly use conventional method which little to no collaboration skill involved may occur the uncertainty of situations which can cause students’ lack of skills in solving problems. To improve creative thinking and collaborative skills in students, the right approach is needed from lecturers Problem Base Learning (PBL) model in learning might be a good choice since it is not only having the potential to help students make wise decisions, but also as a vehicle for developing students’ creative thinking and collaboration abilities, E-module provision is also required since it can provide quality teaching materials, which can be accessed online by students which contain a learning context that can be applied to shape students’ character and leadership skills that is concept of Sad Warnaning Rajaniti (SWR). Hence, this study would like to investigate soft-skill students’ outcomes in creative thinking and collaboration skill using both PBL or Conventional methods and chosen E-modul or conventional media, and standalone model or media. Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental study where direct observations are made on two independent variables and two dependent variables using a pretest-posttest non-Equivalent control group design. This design is used because it is not possible to control or manipulate all relevant variables. Results: There are differences in creative thinking abilities and collaboration abilities between those studying with problem-based learning and direct instruction significantly, and those studying provided by e-modules based on Sad Warnaning Rajaniti and conventional learning media (p 0.000<0.05). Furthermore, there is an interactive influence between both the learning model (problem-based learning vs. direct instruction) and e-module (based on Sad Warnaning Rajaniti versus conventional) on creative thinking abilities (p = 0.007<0.05) or ability to collaborate with significance value of creative thinking ability at 0.040 smaller than 0.05. Conclusions: Overall, the use of the Problem-Based Learning model and the E-Module learning media based on Sad Warnaning Rajaniti are effective in improving students’ creative thinking and collaboration skills. It is hoped that this learning method and media can be maximized by teachers during the teaching and learning process .
2024 Volume 8
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE, SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND CORPORATE REPUTATION
Ari Bramasto
Abstract
A firm’s reputation, which represents the way stakeholders and the public perceive the firm, is helpful in leading the firm towards sustainable business performance. As social and environmental awareness increases among the public, it has become a critical need for business organizations to ensure sustainable business performance to attain a unique reputation. This research examines the impact of financial performance and firm size on corporate social responsibility (CSR) and company reputation. In doing so, we have collected secondary data from Indonesian non-consumer cyclical firms that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data was analyzed using the logistic regression method. The results revealed that return on assets has a positive impact on CSR quality and firm reputation. Inversely, the current ratio has a negative impact on CSR quality and firm reputation. The findings also indicated that the quality of CSR practices has a significant and positive impact on a firm’s reputation. The study suggests that with the effective implementation of CSR, firms can achieve a good image among stakeholders, improve their reputation, and enhance sustainable business performance .
2024 Volume 8
The Effect of Work Life Balance Mediated by Integrity on Lecturer Performance at the College of Health Sciences in Kendari City
Rosmawati Ibrahim, Usman Rianse, Samdin, Nurwati
Abstract
This study aims to test and analyze the effect of Work Life Balance (WLB) and Integrity on the performance of lecturers at STIKes Kendari City, as well as to evaluate the relationship between these variables. The research method used is quantitative with an Explanatory Research approach, where causal relationships between variables are evaluated through hypothesis testing. The research sample consisted of 65 lecturers selected using the sample method The sampling method uses Claster Random Sampling. The results showed that Work Life Balance has a positive and significant influence on lecturer performance. Integrity is also proven to have a positive and significant influence on lecturer performance. In addition, there is a positive and significant influence between Work Life Balance and Integrity. Based on these findings, it is recommended that institutions develop Work Life Balance programs, improve integrity, raise awareness about the relationship between Work Life Balance and Integrity, and provide effective support systems for lecturers. The implication of this study is the importance of paying attention to these factors in lecturer management to improve their performance and well-being in the academic environment .
2024 Volume 8
Indonesian Halal Policy: Study Of Implementation The Halal Certification Service Mechanism For Local (Palopo, South Of Sulawesi, Indonesia) Micro Businesses
Dirah Nurmila Siliwadi, Muhammad Fachrurrazy
Abstract
This research is based on the issue of marketing strategy (market penetration) of micro business actors in developing the quality of their business products. The existence of halal product guarantee regulations from the government which are no longer voluntary but have become mandatory for business products circulating and traded within the territory of Indonesia, indirectly makes industrial (micro) business actors need and have an interest in efforts to label products. their business through halal product certification so that their business products can be consumed in Indonesian. To answer this research question, qualitative data analysis was used based on empirical experience through a case study and normative juridical approach to see the working of legal norms in the social reality presented. Several micro business actors in Palopo City are the main source of informants and data material as well as the Halal Product Guarantee Law (UU No.33/2014) and government regulation no. 39 of 2021 concerning the implementation of halal product guarantees. Empirical phenomena, policy analysis and other secondary data reports will become analytical tools in collecting available data materials. From this research, it was found that the process of implementing halal certification arrangements, especially in Palopo City, based on data from the Halal Product Process Assistance Agency (LP3H), the halal center of the Palopo State Islamic Religious Institute (IAIN), to date can only serve micro business actors through halal certification via statements from the perpetrators. the business actor statement mechanism (self-declare) which is then verified by human resources (SDM) called Halal Product Process Companion (PPH Companion) who previously had the competence of LP3H as the leading sector of BPJPH on a provincial, district/city scale throughout Indonesia to inspect and verifying the materials and manufacturing process for micro business products through the integrated Online Single Submission (OSS) service “SiHalal” on the site (ptsp.halal.go.id) .
2024 Volume 8
Marketing Mix Analysis and Personal Factors on Customer Satisfaction (Case Study in The Coffee Bean And Tea
LeafMega Mall Manado)
Arrazi Hasan Jan
Abstract
This research is entitled analysis of the marketing mix and personal factors on customer satisfaction (case study at the Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf Mega Mall Manado) with the aim of the research being firstly to analyze the marketing mix on customer satisfaction and secondly to analyze personal factors on customer satisfaction. The hypothesis built in this research is that it is suspected that the marketing mix influences customer satisfaction and it is suspected that personal factors influence customer satisfaction. Based on the research results, it shows that the marketing mix has a positive relationship and has a significant effect on customer satisfaction (case study at the Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf Mega Mall Manado). This means that from the products offered to consumers, The Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf is in line with the intended consumer target. The price offered to customers is in accordance with the product value and is able to compete with similar products on the market. Pricing must also take into account factors such as production costs, profit margins, and marketing strategies. Place, refers to product distribution or the way the product reaches the hands of consumers or customers. This includes sales location strategies, distribution channels and product delivery. Thus, The Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf can be reached by customers easily and effectively. Promotions carried out by The Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf, such as product advertising, sales promotions, public relations and direct marketing, have achieved efficiency and effectiveness. Likewise, personal factors have a positive and significant relationship to customer satisfaction (case study on The Coffee bean and tea leaf mega mall Manado), with significance value0.012<0.05 and t value of 5.326> 1.984
2024 Volume 8
Small Micro Enterprises Development Model Creative And Innovative Middle And Middle Areas Produce Sustainable Businesses In Sangihe Islands District
Sonny Kapal, Stanss L.H.V.Joyce Lapian, Willem J.F.Alfa Tumbuan, Imelda W.J.Ogi
Abstract
This research aims to contribute to the development of knowledge in Sustainable Entrepreneurship theory related to economic learning media. Testing variables that determine sustainable entrepreneurship in a broader scope such as external influences, namely: support from educational institutions, market demand, technology, MSME assistance, supply chain management, government policies, regulations, access to capital, government support, technology, as well as internal influences, namely: management finance, employee turnover, product value, literacy, and characteristics of MSMEs. Research on Sustainable Entrepreneurship that has so far used a quantitative approach with simple models to quite complex models. The results of this research have not been explained qualitatively so it requires comprehensive research using a mixed methods approach, in this case a quantitative approach, which is not equipped with a qualitative approach. For policy makers who are responsible for increasing the capacity of MSME actors in Sangihe Islands Regency. This research will provide information on the extent to which Sustainable Entrepreneurship has been carried out by MSME actors in Sangihe Islands Regency and provide information on what variables most influence business sustainability. Focusing on the pattern and formulation of MSME development strategies with the adoption of Innovation and Creativity as enabling factors, including the identification of several related aspects among business actors, mastery of technical aspects and aspects of connectivity at the global business level. The results of this research provide empirical evidence that Innovation and Creativity have a significant positive influence on increasing the capacity (literacy) of MSME actors, making it easier to make decisions about continuing business (Sustainable Entrepreneurship). This research provides the implication that a positive attitude towards continuing business is society’s final choice. especially for MSMEs, it is necessary to pay attention to their personal capacity (literacy) through innovation and creativity. In this research, innovation is limited to increasing the value of products and services, the strategy for expanding product market lines is increasingly branding and the latest is being promoted to the market and influencing many people. Information about products will really help provide convenience and excellent service for the community (consumers) and needs to be improved, so that all parties are helped and perceive the superiority or quality of the products owned by MSMEs. Creativity based on research shows a positive and significant influence on the decision to choose continuing business in a particular business. This encourages MSME players to apply appropriate creativity according to the character and products offered to the public, so that they become interested in the existence of the selected product.In business management, the industrial revolution is being discussed which is considered to revolutionize current business patterns. By utilizing good innovation and creativity, MSMEs are considered to keep up with the times and technology. In this way, it will be easier for MSME players to access services and information and consider sustainable entrepreneurship to be the right attitude to choose. Literacy according to the research results has a positive and significant effect on the decision to choose sustainable entrepreneurship.
2024 Volume 8
Performance Optimization of Coconut Processed Product Cooperatives Through Value Chain Approach in North Maluku Province, Indonesia
Munawir Muhammad, Djoko Koestioni, Syafrial, Riyanti Isaskar
Abstract
This research investigates the effectiveness of the value chain of coconut processed product cooperatives in North Maluku Province. A total of 110 respondents were used as samples in this study. The analytical approach used was qualitative descriptive analysis using the Likert Scale method. The findings of this research indicate that in the value chain analysis, all primary activities in the value chain show significant values, especially in terms of inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing, sales, and services. The interpretation of these findings shows good performance in operations, marketing and sales, as well as services, while inbound and outbound logistics activities show very good performance. Meanwhile, in the supporting activities, four value chain activities also show significant values, especially in infrastructure, technology development, and procurement, with good and very good performance categories, especially in human resource management. These findings provide deeper insights into the performance of the value chain of coconut processed product cooperatives in North Maluku, and provide a basis for developing appropriate strategies to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the cooperative’s operations.